Treads, Risers, and Nosings, Oh My!

Every part of your stair build can be customized, with a range of options including size, finish, and texture. You can even install recessed tread lighting to enhance the design and illuminate the stairs.

If choosing hardwood, all components can be unfinished to allow for site finishing, or they can be purchased prefinished and ready to install.

But let's first talk about what makes up a set of stairs so you're ready when you need to answer questions about them.

Treads - Stair treads are the horizontal surfaces of a staircase that you step on. They are crucial to any staircase, providing safety, functionality, and visual appeal.

Building codes typically require a minimum tread depth of 10 inches. However, the ideal tread depth for comfort and safety is around 11 inches.

Custom stair treads can be prepared with a left or right-handed return or manufactured with a double-end return to any length.

Risers - Stair risers are the vertical boards or panels connecting two stair treads, forming the front face of each step.

Risers provide structural support, increase staircase stability, and reduce tread flexing.

Nosings - Nosings are the edges of the stair tread extending slightly over the riser (the vertical part of the step). They provide a finished look to the overall staircase.

Stringers - Stringers are the two or sometimes three support boards that run underneath a set of stairs and are typically invisible in most homes. The treads and risers are fixed to the stringers to ensure consistent distancing between stairs.

Landings and landing treads - Custom-made landings and landing treads are a good way to accommodate unique shapes or angles, especially in custom staircases or irregular landings.

Landings tie the staircases together, providing a smooth visual and functional transition between the stairs and adjoining floors or landings, enhancing appearance and safety.

Renovating your staircase is a great way to update the entire look of your home.

We hope this information helps you when you're ready to talk to your builder or for us to start your stair project.